What is a Real-Estate Limited Partnership?
A truly diversified investment portfolio is rarely present in the absence of real estate. Favoured for its tangible nature and limited supply, real estate has long been considered by investors to be the cornerstone of an investment portfolio.
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First Leaside real-estate limited partnership (RELP) is, at heart, a business organization with pooled resources from partners to own and operate real-estate assets. In Canada, investors in limited partnerships enjoy favourable tax treatment: income from a partnership attains deferral of its associated income tax, while accounting losses flow directly through to investors to be claimed as tax write-offs.
Structurally speaking, a RELP is composed of a General Partner, who manages the assets and assumes legal debt obligations, and one or more Limited Partners with liability only to the extent of their investment.* The General Partner in a managerial role is responsible for day-to-day operations, while passive Limited Partners enjoy the benefits of economies of scale without the accompanying duties of being a landlord.
Since 1992, First Leaside Limited Partners have received continuous monthly cash distributions.
What are the benefits of economy of scale?
An individual real-estate investor often faces significant barriers when he/she acts alone. The following disadvantages typically apply to an individual investment in real estate:

Limited capital, which narrows choice of supply

Inefficient access to financing

Full scope of landlord duties

Exposure to debt with recourse

Unlimited personal liability
Under these circumstances, an individual real-estate investor is often perceived as a limited resource buyer when compared to large-scale partnerships with the advantage of access to valuable opportunities.
Furthermore, the group effort reduces the investor's exposure to business risk by minimizing the financial impact of vacancy. A single rental unit vacancy often results in a 25% to 100% decrease in cash flow on a typical residential property. Real-estate assets managed by First Leaside are classic multi-family residential properties ranging from 144 to 420 rental suites.
Partnership Benefits:

Monthly cash distribution

Limited liability protection

Potential deduction against other Canadian taxable income

Deferral of associated tax on income
*Under certain circumstances, the protection of limited liability may not be available to Limited Partners, leaving them liable to return those distributions which cause the partnership to be unable to meet its obligations.